Perspective-taking influences attentional deployment towards facial expressions of pain: an eye-tracking study.
Identifieur interne : 000133 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000132; suivant : 000134Perspective-taking influences attentional deployment towards facial expressions of pain: an eye-tracking study.
Auteurs : Monika Pilch [Irlande (pays)] ; Denis O'Hora [Irlande (pays)] ; Caroline Jennings [Irlande (pays)] ; Line Caes [Royaume-Uni] ; Brian E. Mcguire [Irlande (pays)] ; Veronika Kainz [Autriche] ; Tine Vervoort [Belgique]Source :
- Pain [ 1872-6623 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Empathetic perspective-taking (PT) may be critical in modulating attention and associated responses to another's pain. However, the differential effects of imagining oneself to be in the pain sufferer's situation ("Self-perspective") or imagining the negative impacts on the pain sufferer's experience ("Other-perspective") on attention have not been studied. The effects of observer PT (Self vs Other) and level of facial pain expressiveness (FPE) upon attention to another person's pain was investigated. Fifty-two adults were assigned to 1 of 3 PT conditions; they were instructed to view pairs of pain expressions and neutral faces and either (1) consider their own feelings (Self-perspective), (2) consider the feelings of the person in the picture (Other-perspective), or (3) received no further instructions (Control). Eye movements provided indices of early (probability and duration of first fixation) and later (total gaze duration) attentional deployment. Pain faces were more likely to be fixated upon first. A significant first fixation duration bias towards pain was observed, which increased with increasing levels of FPE, and was higher in the Self-PT than the Control condition. The proportion of total gaze duration on pain faces was higher in both experimental conditions than the Control condition. This effect was moderated by FPE in the Self-PT condition; there was a significant increase from low to high FPE. When observers attend to another's facial display of pain, top-down influences (such as PT) and bottom-up influences (such as sufferer's FPE) interact to control deployment and maintenance of attention.
DOI: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001827
PubMed: 32040077
Affiliations:
- Autriche, Belgique, Irlande (pays), Royaume-Uni
- Province de Flandre-Orientale, Région flamande
- Gand
- Université de Gand
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eye-tracking study.</title><author><name sortKey="Pilch, Monika" sort="Pilch, Monika" uniqKey="Pilch M" first="Monika" last="Pilch">Monika Pilch</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Health Policy and Management, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Health Policy and Management, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Trinity College Dublin</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Psychology, College of Arts, Social Sciences, & Celtic Studies National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Psychology, College of Arts, Social Sciences, & Celtic Studies National University of Ireland, Galway</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Galway</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation 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Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Psychology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>University of Stirling</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcguire, Brian E" sort="Mcguire, Brian E" uniqKey="Mcguire B" first="Brian E" last="Mcguire">Brian E. Mcguire</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Psychology, College of Arts, Social Sciences, & Celtic Studies National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Psychology, College of Arts, Social Sciences, & Celtic Studies National University of Ireland, Galway</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Galway</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Pain Research, School of Psychology, College of Arts, Social Sciences, & Celtic Studies National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Pain Research, School of Psychology, College of Arts, Social Sciences, & Celtic Studies National University of Ireland, Galway</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Galway</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kainz, Veronika" sort="Kainz, Veronika" uniqKey="Kainz V" first="Veronika" last="Kainz">Veronika Kainz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Salzburg, Salzburg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Salzburg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vervoort, Tine" sort="Vervoort, Tine" uniqKey="Vervoort T" first="Tine" last="Vervoort">Tine Vervoort</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Experimental and Clinical Health Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Experimental and Clinical Health Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Gand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Gand</settlement><region>Région flamande</region><region type="district" nuts="2">Province de Flandre-Orientale</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Pain</title><idno type="eISSN">1872-6623</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Empathetic perspective-taking (PT) may be critical in modulating attention and associated responses to another's pain. However, the differential effects of imagining oneself to be in the pain sufferer's situation ("Self-perspective") or imagining the negative impacts on the pain sufferer's experience ("Other-perspective") on attention have not been studied. The effects of observer PT (Self vs Other) and level of facial pain expressiveness (FPE) upon attention to another person's pain was investigated. Fifty-two adults were assigned to 1 of 3 PT conditions; they were instructed to view pairs of pain expressions and neutral faces and either (1) consider their own feelings (Self-perspective), (2) consider the feelings of the person in the picture (Other-perspective), or (3) received no further instructions (Control). Eye movements provided indices of early (probability and duration of first fixation) and later (total gaze duration) attentional deployment. Pain faces were more likely to be fixated upon first. A significant first fixation duration bias towards pain was observed, which increased with increasing levels of FPE, and was higher in the Self-PT than the Control condition. The proportion of total gaze duration on pain faces was higher in both experimental conditions than the Control condition. This effect was moderated by FPE in the Self-PT condition; there was a significant increase from low to high FPE. When observers attend to another's facial display of pain, top-down influences (such as PT) and bottom-up influences (such as sufferer's FPE) interact to control deployment and maintenance of attention.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="In-Process" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32040077</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2021</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>14</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1872-6623</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>161</Volume><Issue>6</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Pain</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Pain</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Perspective-taking influences attentional deployment towards facial expressions of pain: an eye-tracking study.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1286-1296</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001827</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Empathetic perspective-taking (PT) may be critical in modulating attention and associated responses to another's pain. However, the differential effects of imagining oneself to be in the pain sufferer's situation ("Self-perspective") or imagining the negative impacts on the pain sufferer's experience ("Other-perspective") on attention have not been studied. The effects of observer PT (Self vs Other) and level of facial pain expressiveness (FPE) upon attention to another person's pain was investigated. Fifty-two adults were assigned to 1 of 3 PT conditions; they were instructed to view pairs of pain expressions and neutral faces and either (1) consider their own feelings (Self-perspective), (2) consider the feelings of the person in the picture (Other-perspective), or (3) received no further instructions (Control). Eye movements provided indices of early (probability and duration of first fixation) and later (total gaze duration) attentional deployment. Pain faces were more likely to be fixated upon first. A significant first fixation duration bias towards pain was observed, which increased with increasing levels of FPE, and was higher in the Self-PT than the Control condition. The proportion of total gaze duration on pain faces was higher in both experimental conditions than the Control condition. This effect was moderated by FPE in the Self-PT condition; there was a significant increase from low to high FPE. When observers attend to another's facial display of pain, top-down influences (such as PT) and bottom-up influences (such as sufferer's FPE) interact to control deployment and maintenance of attention.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pilch</LastName><ForeName>Monika</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Health Policy and Management, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Psychology, College of Arts, Social Sciences, & Celtic Studies National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Pain Research, School of Psychology, College of Arts, Social Sciences, & Celtic Studies National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>O'Hora</LastName><ForeName>Denis</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Psychology, College of Arts, Social Sciences, & Celtic Studies National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jennings</LastName><ForeName>Caroline</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Pain Research, School of Psychology, College of Arts, Social Sciences, & Celtic Studies National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Caes</LastName><ForeName>Line</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Psychology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>McGuire</LastName><ForeName>Brian E</ForeName><Initials>BE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Psychology, College of Arts, Social Sciences, & Celtic Studies National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Pain Research, School of Psychology, College of Arts, Social Sciences, & Celtic Studies National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kainz</LastName><ForeName>Veronika</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vervoort</LastName><ForeName>Tine</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Experimental and Clinical Health Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Pain</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>7508686</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0304-3959</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>11</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>11</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>11</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32040077</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001827</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">00006396-202006000-00017</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Ashton H, Ebenezer I, Golding J, Thompson J. 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Front Psychol 2015;6:695.</Citation></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Autriche</li><li>Belgique</li><li>Irlande (pays)</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country><region><li>Province de Flandre-Orientale</li><li>Région flamande</li></region><settlement><li>Gand</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Gand</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Irlande (pays)"><noRegion><name sortKey="Pilch, Monika" sort="Pilch, Monika" uniqKey="Pilch M" first="Monika" last="Pilch">Monika Pilch</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Jennings, Caroline" sort="Jennings, Caroline" uniqKey="Jennings C" first="Caroline" last="Jennings">Caroline Jennings</name><name sortKey="Mcguire, Brian E" sort="Mcguire, Brian E" uniqKey="Mcguire B" first="Brian E" last="Mcguire">Brian E. Mcguire</name><name sortKey="Mcguire, Brian E" sort="Mcguire, Brian E" uniqKey="Mcguire B" first="Brian E" last="Mcguire">Brian E. 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